Alerts. Microsoft shows alerts in the system notification area and classifies them as high, medium, or low, depending on their severity. For example, if definitions are out of date, an orange icon appears in the notification area, signifying a medium risk.

If you've used other antivirus and antispyware programs, you'll find Forefront Client Security intuitive and easy to navigate. When suspicious activity is detected, Forefront Client Security notifies the local client and alerts the central console. The client provides good information to assist in troubleshooting, such as providing a direct link to the Malicious Software Encyclopedia for more information about the detected activity, making it easy to triage threats.

Armed with this information, you can configure a policy that automatically invokes a response, or you can specify an action such as removing or quarantining the file. You can also track an alert through MOM, which provides an operations view of the incident, including the current state, the time in the state, and real-time information about the threat received by the client. This information helps your IT staff determine a response.

Reports. Forefront Client Security reports are handled by SSRS and can be accessed from Forefront Client Security's management console. Forefront Client Security dynamically generates the reports and provides extensive drill-down capabilities. However, these capabilities put a performance load on SQL Server, so you'll want sufficient horsepower to generate your reports. No reusing old hardware here: Depending on your environment, I recommend a minimum of a dual-core processor that's faster than 2GHz, 4GB RAM, and at least 100GB of available hard-disk space.

A Hybrid with Potential
Forefront Client Security is the culmination of four years of work on loosely correlated Microsoft security products, and I'm glad Microsoft has released it. Still, there's room for improvement. I characterize the current release as a centrally managed, corporate-focused, Microsoft Baseline Security Scanner/Windows Defender hybrid, powered on the back end by some of Microsoft's most sophisticated software. Unfortunately, that hybrid nature makes Forefront Client Security more difficult to install than it needs to be, and the product's complexity can frustrate users, especially when something goes wrong.

For Forefront Client Security to meet its potential, administrators will need to view it as more than just an antivirus scanner. The product offers so much more, and when used in an all-Microsoft environment, it will really shine. Imagine using GPOs to define malware policies, and a shared infrastructure that deploys both security updates and malware definitions. Picture yourself viewing antivirus alerts on a network operations center console that also reports other critical infrastructure information, from outages on domain controllers to problems with Microsoft Exchange. Forefront Client Security has the potential to deliver much, but its ambitious use of many different and often complicated enterprise technologies might not appeal to small-to-midsized businesses or larger companies that prefer a simpler approach.

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